When her husband arrived I was introduced to Mrs. (Her husband arrived in the middle of the introduction.) (They are building it these days, it is not finished.) (The house is finished.)Ī new house is being built in our street. The difference in meaning between the simple and continuousĪ new house is built in our street. The important thing is what happened, not who did it. If the action is more important then the agent.Ī demonstration has been held. In the passive form we use most such verbs with the infinitive with to.Īctive: We saw them come. In the active voice some verbs are followed by the bare infinitive (infinitive without to). (This form is more natural in English than A letter was sent to me by my friend.) Passive: I was sent a letter by my friend. If there are both direct and indirect objects in the active voice (My friend sent me a letter), the indirect object (my friend), not the direct object (a letter), usually becomes the subject in the passive voice. If we want to say who planted the flowers we mention the agent at the end of the sentence and use the preposition by.īut: The window was smashed with a stone. Similarly: Flowers were planted in the garden. We do not know who has written the letter or opened the shop. In all the examples above the agent is not mentioned. Past: A new house was being built in our street. Present: A new house is being built in our street. (Other continuous tenses are normally used in the active voice, not in the passive.) Question: Is the letter written? Has the shop been opened? Will it be done in time? The passive voice in English is formed with the verb to be and the past participle, which is different for regular verbs (translated, mended) and irregular Present and perfect conditional passive: The car would be repaired. Past perfect passive: The car had been repaired.įuture simple passive: The car will be repaired.įuture perfect passive: The car will have been repaired. Present perfect passive: The car has just been repaired. Past simple and continuous passive: The car was repaired. Present simple and continuous passive: The car is repaired. The passive voice is used in the following tenses. The passive is more formal than the active and is typical of impersonal written texts. There are two voices in English: active and passive. Passive voice rules PDF Grammar rules with examples to download for free.Įnglish grammar PDF All PDF rules with examples to download for free. Passive voice with two objects Rewrite sentences with direct and indirect objects. Passive voice prepositions (by/with) Complete sentences with prepositions by or with. Part 2: Ask questions about a bank robbery.Īctive to passive voice (all tenses) Change the active voice to passive voice.Īctive to passive voice (rewrite) Rewrite sentences in the passive. Passive voice crime story Part 1: Complete a crime story. Passive voice questions Complete passive voice questions. Passive voice exercise 3 (all forms) Make passive sentences with jumbled words. Passive voice exercise 2 (choose) A multiple choice test. Passive voice exercise 1 (complete) Complete sentences with verbs in brackets. Present perfect passive voice - exercises Past continuous passive voice - exercises Present continuous passive voice - exercises PDF book 1: English grammar exercises PDF
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